The Minnesota Model

Treatment Approaches Countless treatment approaches and models have been developed for addiction treatment. We will now look at the most widely used approaches in addiction treatment settings: The Minnesota Model, The Matrix Model, The Relapse Prevention Model, and,...

Principles of Effective Treatment

Effective treatment is considered to be informed by the following thirteen principles: 1. No single treatment is appropriate for all individuals – Matching  treatment settings, interventions, and services to each individual’s particular problems and needs is critical...

Denial

Addictive Thinking It doesn’t matter what you are addicted to – you will have ‘Addictive Thinking’ (Twerski, 1997). This addictive thinking tends to be informed by: Denial Rationalisation Projection Justification Minimising Blame These serve to create: A distorted...

The Psychology and Culture of Addiction

Understanding the addict is not merely about understanding that person’s pattern of substance use, or about having a conceptual framework with which to explain their addiction. It is also about understanding the addict’s way of thinking about the world and themselves....

Models of Addiction

There are many models that have tried to explain addiction. Here, I will briefly review five of the main models. Stress-Reduction/Behavioural Moral-Volitional Model Personality Model Dispositional Disease Model Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Stress-Reduction/Behavioural...

Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders

In the USA, The Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study, conducted in the 1980s by the National Institute of Health, found: 13.7% of adults in the USA met current or lifetime criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence (approx 10.5 million Americans) 6.1% of adults in...